Is euthanasia legal in the United Kingdom?

Illegal

Active euthanasia and assisted suicide are illegal, though passive euthanasia is permitted.

The United Kingdom is one of 13 countries classified “Illegal” for euthanasia — 34% of the 38 with data. (Also searched as assisted dying.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Legality of euthanasia
Last checked
17 September 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

Ireland
Illegal Active euthanasia and assisted suicide are criminal offenses under Irish law, with significant prison sentences.
Netherlands
Euthanasia legal Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are legal in the Netherlands since 2001.
Belgium
Euthanasia legal Euthanasia has been legal in Belgium since 2002, with cases occurring regularly since then.
Luxembourg
Euthanasia legal Euthanasia is legal in Luxembourg following the passage of a bill in 2009.
France
Passive only Active euthanasia is illegal, but sedation until death is permitted for terminal patients.
Germany
Assisted dying only Active euthanasia is illegal, but assisted suicide is legal following a 2020 court ruling.

Other laws in United Kingdom

Abortion
Legal on request
Suicide Laws
Not a crime
FGM Laws
Specifically banned
Surrogacy
Altruistic only
Organ Donor Consent
Opt-out (presumed consent)

Every law in the United Kingdom → · Where is euthanasia legal? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.