How strict are gun laws in Belgium?

Licensed / moderate

Handguns can be licensed for sport, hunting or collecting, but personal protection alone is not a sufficient reason.

Belgium is one of 37 countries classified “Licensed / moderate” for civilian gun ownership — 18% of the 202 with data. (Also searched as firearm laws.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Overview of gun laws by nation
Last checked
17 September 2026
How it was classified
Read directly from the source’s own table, without interpretation.

Nearby countries

Luxembourg
Licensed / moderate Handguns can be licensed for sport, hunting or collecting, but personal protection alone is not a sufficient reason.
Netherlands
Restrictive The Netherlands does not accept personal protection as a reason for firearm ownership, limiting licenses to hunting and target shooting.
France
Licensed / moderate Handguns can be licensed for sport, hunting or collecting, but personal protection alone is not a sufficient reason.
Germany
Licensed / moderate Handguns can be licensed for sport, hunting or collecting, but personal protection alone is not a sufficient reason.
Switzerland
Licensed / moderate Handguns can be licensed for sport, hunting or collecting, but personal protection alone is not a sufficient reason.
United Kingdom
Highly restrictive / banned Civilians cannot obtain handguns.

Other laws in Belgium

Death Penalty
Fully abolished
Military Conscription
No conscription
Jury Trials
Limited use / mixed courts

Every law in Belgium → · How strict are gun laws around the world? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.