Is prostitution legal in Japan?

Illegal

Prostitution is illegal under the 1956 Anti-Prostitution Law, though enforcement is loose.

Japan is one of 101 countries classified “Illegal” for sex work — 46% of the 219 with data. (Also searched as prostitution.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Prostitution in Asia
Last checked
17 September 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

South Korea
Illegal Prostitution is illegal, despite the sex trade flourishing and being large.
North Korea
Illegal Prostitution is illegal and punishable by labor under the Criminal Law.
Taiwan
Illegal Prostitution is illegal nationwide as no special zones have been opened.
Northern Mariana Islands
Illegal Selling and buying sex are criminalized under the Commonwealth Code.
Hong Kong
Legal & regulated Prostitution is legal, but organized prostitution, pimping, and public solicitation are illegal.
Macau
Illegal Selling sex is legal, but procuring and operating brothels are criminal offenses.

Other laws in Japan

Same-Sex Marriage
Not recognized
Same-Sex Activity
Legal
Age of Consent
16–17
Pornography
Restricted
Divorce
Legal
Non-Binary Recognition
Not recognized
Same-Sex Adoption
Limited (step-child / single)
Incest Laws
Legal between adults
Marriage Age
18+

Every law in Japan → · Where is sex work legal? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.