Where is blasphemy illegal?

How blasphemy is treated in 54 countries, from sources last checked September 2026. Choose a country for its classification, the source, and how its neighbours compare.

• Death penalty possible 5 countries (9%), including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
• Criminal offense 30 countries (56%), including India, Indonesia, Brazil and Nigeria.
• Fines / civil penalties 4 countries (7%): Italy, South Africa, Spain and Switzerland.
• No blasphemy law 12 countries (22%), including United States, France, Canada and Romania.
• Varies by region 3 countries (6%): United Kingdom, Tanzania and Australia.